Cara Instal PHP Composer di Linux Mint dan Ubuntu

EKSYAM.COM – Cara Instal PHP Composer di Linux Mint dan Ubuntu. Composer adalah package management tool untuk PHP mirip dengan NPM untuk Nodejs dan bundle untuk Ruby. Menggunakan composer kita dapat mendefinisikan library yang diperlukan untuk proyek kita dan menginstal dengan composer dalam satu perintah / command. Kita tidak perlu mencari setiap library untuk menginstalnya.

Tutorial ini akan menjelaskan cara menginstal dan mengkonfigurasi composer PHP di Linux Mint ataupun Ubuntu.

Pastikan kalian mempunyai akses sudo  ke system yang akan di install dan juga versi PHP 5.3 atau lebih tinggi.

Instal PHP Composer di Linux Mint & Ubuntu

Untuk menginstal PHP composer pada sistem Linux Mint & Ubuntu. Kita hanya perlu mengunduh composer yang dapat dieksekusi dan meletakkannya di bawah direktori bin.

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php

Sekarang gunakan perintah berikut untuk membuat composer agar bisa berjalan secara global untuk semua pengguna di sistem kalian, yang dapat digunakan untuk semua aplikasi PHP pada sistem.

sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer

Setelah instal composer berhasil. Ketik composer pada terminal. Ini akan memberi informasi detail versi composer bersama dengan opsi yang tersedia dengan perintah composer.

composer

Output:

   ______
  / ____/___  ____ ___  ____  ____  ________  _____
 / /   / __ \/ __ `__ \/ __ \/ __ \/ ___/ _ \/ ___/
/ /___/ /_/ / / / / / / /_/ / /_/ (__  )  __/ /
\____/\____/_/ /_/ /_/ .___/\____/____/\___/_/
                    /_/
Composer version 1.8.4 2019-02-11 10:52:10

Usage:
  command [options] [arguments]

Options:
  -h, --help                     Display this help message
  -q, --quiet                    Do not output any message
  -V, --version                  Display this application version
      --ansi                     Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi                  Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction           Do not ask any interactive question
      --profile                  Display timing and memory usage information
      --no-plugins               Whether to disable plugins.
  -d, --working-dir=WORKING-DIR  If specified, use the given directory as working directory.
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose           Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

Available commands:
  about                Shows the short information about Composer.
  archive              Creates an archive of this composer package.
  browse               Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
  check-platform-reqs  Check that platform requirements are satisfied.
  clear-cache          Clears composer's internal package cache.
  clearcache           Clears composer's internal package cache.
  config               Sets config options.
  create-project       Creates new project from a package into given directory.
  depends              Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
  diagnose             Diagnoses the system to identify common errors.
  dump-autoload        Dumps the autoloader.
  dumpautoload         Dumps the autoloader.
  exec                 Executes a vendored binary/script.
  global               Allows running commands in the global composer dir ($COMPOSER_HOME).
  help                 Displays help for a command
  home                 Opens the package's repository URL or homepage in your browser.
  i                    Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
  info                 Shows information about packages.
  init                 Creates a basic composer.json file in current directory.
  install              Installs the project dependencies from the composer.lock file if present, or falls back on the composer.json.
  licenses             Shows information about licenses of dependencies.
  list                 Lists commands
  outdated             Shows a list of installed packages that have updates available, including their latest version.
  prohibits            Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.
  remove               Removes a package from the require or require-dev.
  require              Adds required packages to your composer.json and installs them.
  run-script           Runs the scripts defined in composer.json.
  search               Searches for packages.
  self-update          Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
  selfupdate           Updates composer.phar to the latest version.
  show                 Shows information about packages.
  status               Shows a list of locally modified packages, for packages installed from source.
  suggests             Shows package suggestions.
  u                    Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
  update               Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
  upgrade              Upgrades your dependencies to the latest version according to composer.json, and updates the composer.lock file.
  validate             Validates a composer.json and composer.lock.
  why                  Shows which packages cause the given package to be installed.
  why-not              Shows which packages prevent the given package from being installed.

Update PHP Composer di Linux Mint & Ubuntu

Kalian dapat mengunduh versi terbaru composer dengan menjalankan perintah / command yang sama yang digunakan untuk instalasi diatas. Composer juga memiliki kemampuan untuk mengupdate dirinya sendiri. Gunakan perintah berikut untuk memperbarui composer itu sendiri.

sudo composer self-update

Demikian tutorial singkat cara instal PHP Composer di Linux Mint dan Ubuntu. Semoga bermanfaat.